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The Flag flying on the river bank at Colonia - and an old Austin ....
      
 
  uruguay

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   Browse down the page or just click one of the sections
Explore & Learnon this page 
 
 
1. General
2. Colonial Uruguay
 
The Missions
3. Independence
4. War & Insurrection
5. Industry
 
Corned Beef
Railways
6. 20th century
 
Unrest & terror
7. Military Government
8. Modern Uruguay
 
 
 
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1. General

Useful English language sites on the history of Uruguay (many thanks, Ale, mi correctora de pruebas!) are limited. These links indicate some of the more valuable. I would be grateful for suggestions of others to include, in Spanish, as well as English.   
lesfearns@casahistoria.net

For current developments to the national history themes:

  • Topix Uruguay news useful resource for current news items (in English) on Uruguay
  • Lanic Newsroom: Texas Univ site for links to the recent news themes on Latin America in general
 

Indicates a Spanish language site.  

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2. Colonial Uruguay

The missions
(North east Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, southern Brazil)
 
  • Sao Lourenco Martir Sao Lourenco Martir Jesuit Mission to the Guarani Survey of the San Lorenzo Mission in modern day Argentina. R H Jackson introduces this powerpoint with: " In the 1680s, the Jesuits returned to the territory east of the Uruguay River, and eventually moved/established seven missions in the region. Two, San Juan Bautista and San Lorenzo, were established with Guarani populations from existing missions. The Portuguese establishment of Colonia do Sacramento near Buenos Aires in the Banda Oriente prompted the return to the disputed borderlands".  Illustrated with contemporary pictures, modern images and data. pdf file, requiring Adobe Reader.
  • San Lorenzo Martir: A Jesuit Mission in the Service of Spanish Policy Essay by R H Jackson relating the Mission to the area around Colonia and rivalry with the Portuguese.
  • The Population of San Lorenzo Martir Mission, 1690-1827 This RH Jackson essay examines the evolution of the population of San Lorenzo Martir mission, established at a site east of the Uruguay River in 1690, and the consequences of the Guarani living on the mission of a series of mortality crises in the Jesuit missions of Paraguay between 1730 and 1740 that is well documented in contemporary censuses
  • San Miguel Mission to the Guarani By R H Jackson. Thorough visual and graphical presentation. Very clear. Powerpoint pdf file, requiring Adobe Reader.
  • see also casahistoria catholic missions in latin america
  drop into the café - keep up with the latest history newsnow visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news (www.cafehistoria.net)

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3. Independence

  • wind mill on the Uruguay Pampas. Click for a larger image!José Gervasio Artigas About.com article, well linked to introductory articles on the other liberators by Bonnie Hamre.
  • José Artigas Biography of José Gervacio Artigas from Argentina's Clarin newspaper
  • For general political background to this section: See these US Library of Congress Country Study sections on:
 
The Struggle for Independence
  Artigas's Revolution, 1811-20
  From Insurrection to State Organization, 1820-30
Beginnings of Independent Life, 1830-52:
  The First Presidents, 1830-38

  The Great War, 1843-52
The Struggle for Survival, 1852-75:
  Intervention by Neighboring Countries

  Evolution of the Economy and Society
  Caudillos and Political Stability
Modern Uruguay, 1875-1903:
  Militarism, 1875-90

  The Return of Civilians
  • from the Universidad de la Republica history pages:
 
El Uruguay Pastoril y Caudillesco en la Primera Mitad del Siglo  
   XIX
El Nacimiento del Uruguay Moderno en la Segunda Mitad del
   Siglo XIX
  drop into the café - keep up with the latest history newsnow visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news (www.cafehistoria.net)
  Wars of Independence See also the casahistoria Latin Americas site to place the war in its continental context

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4. War and Insurrection

  • Entre Rios - between the rivers and the marches between Uruguay and Argentina. Click for a larger image.The Shatterbelts of the Americas By Phil Kelly y Luisa Pérez An interesting article based on the shatterbelt concept: ie an area where Great Powers compete because they perceive a strong interest for doing so and because opportunities are present for gaining alliance footholds with states of the region. Shatterbelt discussed include: Amazonian,- Banda Oriental, Cuba, South Atlantic. From HTS
  • Internal 20th century military involvement from Armed Conflict Events Data site:
 
Banda Oriental Occupation 1811
Annexation of the Banda Oriental 1819
Colorados & Blancos: Uruguay 1836-8
Argentine-Uruguayan War 1839-42
Uruguay's Great War 1843-52
Rosa's War 1852
Paraguayan War 1864-70
National Party in Uruguay 1870-2
Opposition Insurrection in Uruguayan 1886
Saravia's Revolution in Uruguay 1897
Cuestas' Coup: Uruguay 1898
  • The Triple Alliance War, 1864-70 Conflict that put the Argentina Confederation, Brazilian Empire and Uruguay up against the Republic of Paraguay. The (somewhat confused) site tells the story and has sections on related military developments in the southern cone. At times it needs patience to use. Also: turn off the music!
  • La Biblioteca Artiguista Información histórica sobre el General José Gervasio Artigas. Detailed account of his life and work. in Spanish
  drop into the café - keep up with the latest history newsnow visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news (www.cafehistoria.net)
   

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5. Industry

Meat Processing: Corned beef

  Railways
  • First Railway in Uruguay Brief history, but has links to the Railway Studies Circle of Uruguay (CEFU) for further pictures and details
  • Ferrocarriles del Uruguay A history of Uruguayan railways. Can be easily googled for the key points
  • The nationalisation of the British Railways in Uruguay The aim of this paper is to study in detail how British economic interests retreated from Uruguay after the Second World War. It also throws some light on how certain Latin American countries behaved as creditor nations: we know much about their behaviour as debtors but almost nothing about how they used their creditor status. In these negotiations, where financial and economic aspects were closely linked, Uruguay accepted most of Britain’s demands, including the use of its sterling balances for the nationalization of the British owned railways. By doing this, and not buying back its foreign debt, Uruguay was soon in need to ask for a credit to Britain and thus return to an old pattern of indebtedness. By Giorgio Fodor Dipartimento di Economia Università di Trento, 1999
  • Montevideo Tramways Illustrated history from the capital...
  • Uruguayan Trains, Tramways and Trolleybuses in the net Short but useful list. mainly in English
  drop into the café - keep up with the latest history newsnow visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news (www.cafehistoria.net)

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6. 20th century

  • the editor in the marchlands ..... you may decide to click....For general political background to this section: US Library of Congress Country Study sections (up to 1990) on:
 
The New Country, 1903-33
  Batlle y Ordóñez and
       the Modern State
  The Consolidation of Political Democracy
The Conservative Adjustment, 1931-43:
  The Terra Era, 1931-38
  Baldomir and the End of Dictatorship
There's no place like Uruguay, 1943-58:
  The Administration of Amézaga, 1943-47
  Neo-Batllism, 1947-51
  Decline of the Economy and the
       Colorado Party, 1951-58
Economic Crisis & Decline: 
  The Blanco Administrations, 1959-67
  Pachequism, 1967-72
  The Emergence of Militarism, 1972-73
 

unrest and terrorism

  drop into the café - keep up with the latest history newsnow visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news (www.cafehistoria.net)
  

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7. Military Government 1973-85

  • Click for a larger image of the Citroen..For general political background to this section: US Library of Congress Country Study sections (up to 1990) on:
 
The Military Government
  The New Situation, 1973-80
  Military's Economic Record
  The Opposition and the Reemergence of Parties, 1980-84
  The Transition to Democracy, 1984-85
  drop into the café - keep up with the latest history news