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Browse down the page or just click one of these sections....
 
1.  Catholic Missions
2.  Independence from Spain
3.  Independence Leaders
4.  19th century
Society & economics | Immigration
British Involvement in Latin America

US involvement in Latin
America

Military conflict:
  
Triple Alliance War
 
| (Guano) War | Pacific War
5. 20th century
Individual country developments
Revolutions
      Liberation Theory
Military dictatorships after 1945
Military conflict
     World War 1 | Chaco War  
     Malvinas/Falklands War
6. Indigenous America
Brazil | Chile
Native American Women
7. Africans in Latin America
8. General Latin American links
 
 
  other related casahistoria sites
 
Latin American History
Catholic Mission & Settlement ·
US & Latin America ·  The Military Regimes ·
Malvinas/Falklands ·
 
Argentina · Bolivia · Brazil · Chile · Cuba · Mexico · Paraguay · Peru · Uruguay ·
 
 

 

 

 

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1. Catholic Missions in the Americas                                                                               go to top of page


 

For extensive links to the history of Spanish America go to the casahistoria Catholic Missions site.

For this section casahistoria is indebted to the powerpoint presentations of R H Jackson which give a unique and vivid picture of Spanish & Portuguese settlements and missions across the Americas, but especially in south America. This extensive library can be found collectively on the casahistoria site Catholic Missions as well as in the relevant individual country pages.

The Vice Royalty of Peru, 1650. Click for full image

 

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2. Independence from Spain   go to top of page                                                                              


 
Mexican independence. See casahistoria links.
Spanish - Cuban - American War. See casahistoria links.

Brazilian Independence. See casahistoria links for the break from Portugal.

 

casahistoria home                     now visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news

 

3. Independence leaders:        go to top of page


Francisco de Miranda

Simon Bolivar

  • Bolívar's War excellent overview of the many complex campaigns of Simón Bolívar. Keep this bookmarked as you look at the intricacies of the wars....
  • Simón Bolívar Useful history by Allen Wells
  • Simon Bolivar, El Libertador About com article of 3 sides, well linked to introductory articles on the other liberators by Bonnie Hamre.
  •   Pages of Glory, The Southamerican Washington Online book by Daniel A Del Río. The Historical Text Archive.
  • The Simon Bolivar Virtual library good resource for Bolivar's ideas & writing. Also in Spanish
  • The Political Thought of Bolivar Brief introduction by G E Fitzgerald.
  • Letter from Jamaica In 1815, sheltering in the British colony of Jamaica Bolivar wrote this letter in which he outlined his vision for a unified and independent Latin America.
  • Message to the Congress of Angostura, 1819 Bolivar's famous  address distinguishing the Venezuelan character from the North American one, with its "weak and complicated system" of government, and emphasizing the Venezuelan revolutionaries' extraordinary and complicated position ("We are not Europeans; we are not Indians"), advocated a parliamentary system based on the British model, with a hereditary senate.
  • Manuela Saenz: "Long maligned, Simon Bolivar's lover emerging as heroine". LA Times article from 1998 on the lover of Bolivar. §
San Martin

San Martin For extensive links go to the casahistoria Argentina site.

Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme

Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme For extensive links go to the casahistoria Chile site.

José Artigas

José Gervacio Artigas For extensive links go to the casahistoria Uruguay site.

 



Sympathetic & comprehensive narrative of the latin American Wars of Independence. Gives a new appreciation & respect for the social values of Bolivar and San Martin especially. Unfortunately, all were unappreciated in the ensuing states that they fought for - in particular by the criolla landowning families who undermined their reforms thus creating the years of chaos that followed - very much to the present. A worthy reference on the period but too heavy on military details for the general reader and limited on recent Spanish language scholarship.

 

 

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4. 19th century         go to top of page


 

Society & economics

 
  1. Social System in 19th Century Latin America
  2. 19th Century Economy of Latin America 
 

Immigration into Argentina This casahistoria site has links to the causes, issues and contexts surrounding European emigration to the southern cone.

British Involvement in Latin America

Malvinas/Falklands. See casahistoria site.

 

US Involvement in Latin America

US & Latin America go to the casahistoria site for extensive links to US involvement.

Mexican wars with USA: see casahistoria links

Spanish - Cuban - American War: See casahistoria links.

Military conflict

        Triple Alliance war 1865-1866

  • The Triple Alliance War, 1864-1870 Straightforward account from onwar.com
  • The Triple Alliance War, 1864-70 Conflict that put the  Argentina Confederation, Brazilian Empire and Uruguay up against the Republic of Paraguay. The (somewhat confused) site tells the story and has sections on related military developments in the southern cone. At times it needs patience to use. Also: turn off the music!

       Peruvian - Spanish (Guano) War 1865-1866

 Chile in Peru 1879-83. Click for the full map      Pacific War 1879-1884

 
 

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5. 20th century         go to top of page


 

Economic & Social Development

See individual casahistoria country sites on the 20th century histories of: Argentina · Bolivia · Brazil · Chile · Cuba · Mexico · Paraguay · Peru · Uruguay ·

  • Diego Rivera, detail from A Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in Alameda Park, 1947-8 Latin America in the 1940s: War and Postwar Transitions Addresses the significant impact that World War II and the onset of the Cold War had on the political development of Latin America. During the middle of this crucial decade many Latin American countries turned from authoritarian regimes toward democracy and the rapid growth David Rock, editor (University of California Press, 1994)
  • The return of populism. From The Economist, April 2006. Very useful article that examines the rebirth of an influential Latin American political tradition. Places the populist tradition in Latin America in a historical & global context, explaining the emergence of figures such as Perón and Vargas as well as modern figures such as Chavez. The emphasis though is on the historical background.

Revolution

Liberation Theology, "the Church of the Poor"

See also the extensive casahistoria sites:

Bolivian Revolution

Cuba: Castro revolution and Che Guevara

Mexican revolution, 1910-20 and Revolts, coups & control

Peru: Shining Path rebellion

 

Military Dictatorships after 1945

  • See the extensive casahistoria sites:

The Military Regimes

Perόn

Pinochet

 

Military conflict:

      World War 1

      The Chaco War (* from Armed Conflict Events Data)

      Malvinas/Falklands War

Malvinas/Falklands war. See casahistoria site

 

  The Fitzgibbon Survey of Latin American Democracy: In 1945  Prof Fitzgibbon, a UCLA political scientist, asked a panel of ten  U.S. latinamericanist scholars to rank the twenty Latin American republics according to a set of criteria that he felt would measure the extent of democracy in each of the countries. This has their results and an update in 2000  
 

 

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6. Indigenous America  go to top of page   


   

  • Diego Rivera, Unidad Pan-Americana, Panel 2 1940NativeWeb This site presents information on Indigenous peoples in Mexico, Central, and South America
  • Indigenous People in Latin America Links page of Lanic. Many links in Spanish and English. Includes a comprehensive list of country by country links.
  • Racial Classifications in Latin America Interesting examination of racial classification after immigration, using original Spanish colonial classification.
  • The Native American: destroying cultures Clear detailed history of native culture in the USA and the effect of western settlement and expansion. Remember to click on the additional pages presented (not too clearly) at the foot of the section. Part of the American Memory collection.

Brazil

Chile

Cuba

 

Native American Women 

  • Rigoberta Menchu Rigoberta Menchú received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992 and became the first indigenous woman to receive this distinction
  • Native Women Resources Links to many resources, information, essays, and support groups for American Indian women.
  • Photographers as Storytellers An illustrated essay by Joan M. Jensen about American Indian women photographers whose photos tell stories.
  • Pottery by American Indian Women An illustrated essay by Susan Peterson about women potters and their craft.
  • Detailed doctorate essays on aspects of Latin American gender:
 
  1. Stealing a Bride: Marriage Customs, Gender Roles, and Fertility Transition in Two Peasant Comunities in Bolivia by Jorge Balán (1996)
  2. Women Farmers and Andean Seeds by Mario E. Tapia and Ana De la Torre (1998) As illustrated by this case study of women farmers and seed in the Andes, rural women have a special interest in the diverse and multiple uses of plants and other biological resources, given their varied and complex responsibilities in rural households. The knowledge acquired as managers of these resources for livelihood, health and food security constitutes a knowledge system that both ensures subsistence and community needs, and contributes to the conservation and use of local varieties. Free, but requires registration
  3. Cities of Women by Mary Weismantel (1999) interesting essay looks at the key role played by women in urban life in the Andean community.

 

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7. Africans in Latin America        go to top of page


 

 
  1. Africa in the Americas: Blacks in Mexico  by Patrick J. Carroll (Also in Spanish: La poblacion negra en México)
  2. A Third World in the New: African Slaves in Portuguese America by Richard Graham, University of Texas at Austin (Also in Spanish: Un Tercer Mundo en el Nuevo Mundo: los Esclavos Africanos en la América Portuguesa)
  • Interpreting the African Diaspora in the Americas Philip Howard, University of Houston demonstrates how Africans employed their benevolent organizations to develop African communities and identities in nineteenth century Cuba and so protect against and rival the white communities.
  • Africans and Indians: Only in America By William Katz. Interesting article looks at the use made of African "indians" by white European settlers and governments across the Americas.

Afro Argentines See the casahistoria section on the emergence - and disappearance of a sizeable African community

Africans in Brazil See the casahistoria section on the long-lived continuation of African slavery in Brazil (abolished only in 1888)

 

casahistoria home                     now visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news

 

8. General Latin America History links        go to top of page


 

 
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Paraguay
Uruguay

see individual casahistoria sites on the histories of: Argentina · Bolivia · Brazil · Chile · Cuba · Mexico · Paraguay · Peru · Uruguay · Malvinas/Falklands ·

 

casahistoria home                              visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news

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