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See
this casahistoria site for further background:
Cuba before Castro site
Batista article by Jerry A. Sierra From the Historyofcuba site
Useful articles from the
The Historical Text
Archive:
Military involvement, rebellions
and coup's 1902 - 52. Some very, very
brief!! From
Armed Conflict Events Data site:
casahistoria
home visit
caféhistoria
for updates and current topic news
2.
Castro

There are many Castro sites, but of variable quality. Here are a
selection:
Biographies
-
Spartacus
From the UK educational site: an excellent,
detailed and well cross linked biography of Castro.
Two articles
by Deanna McFadden:
Castro: The Great Survivor
2006 BBC profile of Fidel
Fidel
Castro: A life in pictures Useful series of images of Fidel's life from
the BBC (2007). One of the items produced in anticipation of an early
demise....
New York Times photos of Castro. Includes famous images & comments by
Roberto Salas
Fidel Castro: The Observer Profile
Read an early profile of Fidel Castro
published in The British (and left wing) Observer newspaper in 1959.
Raúl Castro Ruz Not unbiased but an outline biography
of Castro's brother and possible
successor...
Raul Castro:
Fidel's successor. 2006 BBC bio.
Failed attempts to
kill Castro Cuba's former head of security talks about the many failed
attempts on Fidel Castro's life.
BBC archive news video downloads 2007
Speeches
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History will absolve me The famous
Moncada speech (in English)
-
Castro Speech Database
- database of past and recent speeches by the Cuban leader from lanic. This
database includes speeches, interviews, etc., by Fidel Castro from 1959 to
1996. All texts are in English.
You need some idea of what speech
you are looking for.
For more recent
speeches or texts in Spanish, please consult:
-
Recent Castro speeches from World History Archives
- Fidel
Castro in his Own Words A wide selection of small quotes on a
variety of issues, in his own words for those wanting potted versions of his
key ideas....
Fidel
Castro Speeches Selection of video extracts from speeches on YouTube.
Interviews
casahistoria
home visit
caféhistoria
for updates and current topic news
3.
1952-9 Road to Power

-
The day that launched the Cuban Revolution
By
Jill Hickson, in Green Left Weekly. Re the attack on the Moncada Barracks,
26 July, 1953.
-
The Cuban Revolution Extract from an
article by Peter Taaffe. It explores the lead up to the revolution.
Originally published in 1978, but revised May 2000.
-
Castro: Early Years (1953–1961) slideshow
by Life magazine
-
Cuban Revolution (1952-1958) From a site called M-26-7 (!) a cleverly designed audiovisual look a
maps and images from the mountain period...Originally compiled by Rose-Hulman Institute of
Technology. A comprehensive site about the Cuban revolution, with access
to primary source documents.
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Castro's rebel troops arrive in Havana Interesting presentation of original news articles, easy to read and use,
from the Times with images and context pieces set out in the form of a
newspaper front page. (At the moment this is free access but could
change...). Sections on Castro comes to power;
Reaction; Before the overthrow; The rebels'
war and a
Picture gallery: Junta takes control
-
Herbert Matthews interview of Fidel Castro The famous interview that
took place in the Sierra Maestra, Cuba, February 16 1957. Published in the
New York Times, February 24 1957.
-
Young
Revolutionaries in Cuba March 1957 archive article from The UK's
Economist reports briefly on the sailing of the Granma....
-
The revolutionaries of 1959
Biographies. Clear,
detailed once you click on an image
-
Revolution! Clandestine Radio and the Rise of Fidel Castro
looks at the use of radio by the Castro regime as a tool to help manage the
rebel forces. Ignore the generalised background before the Sierra Maestra
campaign but otherwise a worthwhile account of a little researched area.
1993 article by Don Moore,Association of North
American Radio Clubs, DXer of the Year for 1995.
-
Victory for Some, Defeat for Others: Understanding the Insurrection and
Seizure of Power, 1952-1959 - An
(undergraduate?) article by J. Michael Divney from
Trinity College, Connecticut §
-
Castro sworn in as Cuban PM Castro, becomes the country's youngest
ever premier. (First broadcast January 1959)
BBC archive news video download
casahistoria
home visit
caféhistoria
for updates and current topic news
4.
The Castro Revolution

-
Fidel Castro Useful US PBS "American Experience"
site. TV film based but has useful
background bios and articles,
timeline,
newsreel footage
and
more....
-
Fidel
Castro - Year 1 Selections from Fidel Castro, by Robert E. Quirk
1993
-
Open
verdict May 1961 archive article from The UK's Economist reports on
Castro's announcement that Cuba would become a socialist state. Of note is
its conclusion: "Even in his moment of triumph, it has to be noted, Dr
Castro has done a couple of things that do not quite fit into the standard
pattern of communist behaviour. He has been unexpectedly lenient with the
survivors of the invasion, letting them argue with him about politics on
television and telling them that they will not be executed unless they had
committed crimes in Batista's time. He also offered last weekend to re-open
negotiations with the United States; but the State Department, sticking
firmly to the policy that led to last month's disaster, replied brusquely,
if obscurely, that “communism was not negotiable.”
-
When
the Daiquiris Ran Out March 1963 archive article from The UK's Economist
Reports on the first indications of economic trouble and the growing exodus
of Cubans. But it also mentions the 60,000 teenagers for whom Castro decreed
secondary education as a reward for their efforts in 1961 to teach the
peasants to read and write.
-
Three Days With Fidel Interesting account (with
good images) of a three day visit to Cuba in 1964 by a New York Times
reporter invited there by Castro.
-
Chronology of Cuban Affairs, 1958-1998 (US State Department)
- Deena
Stryker Photographs, 1963-1964 an
excellent collection of approximately 1,850 photographs shot in Cuba between
1963 and 1964 and processed by Alberto Korda on the island. Politicinas and
everyday life. Atmospheric. From Duke University.
-
Fidel Castro: A Revolutionary Life – slideshow
by Life magazine 40 images give comprehensive coverage to aspects of his
revolutionary career. Many are not well known. See also
Fidel Castro's Five Decades in Power –
slideshow by The Washington Post
Leadership
-
Cuban Revolution - This article, by L. Proyect, is rather long, but provides
good detail on the leadership of Castro, and the changes made as a result
of the revolution.
-
Glory to The Cuban Revolution
A bilingual web page in support of Castro and the revolution. Includes
important documents and images of leaders.
Race
Social Policy
Economy
 |
See section 7 below for further links to
US-Castro relations |
Dissidents
casahistoria
home visit
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for updates and current topic news
5. Ernesto "Che"
Guevara

Biographies
Again,
like Castro sites, there are many, but of variable quality and very often
strongly biased to the left. Here are a selection:
-
Che Guevara A biography from the Time 100 series by Ariel Dorfman
Che Guevara hero file
from the more heroes, less villains site. Useful.
Brief Biography of Guevara, Argentine Marxist revolutionary
and guerrilla leader May take a little time to load. Very dense
textually...
Biographical Notes on Che Guevara
From
the Biography project. Produced by a group called PopSubCulture(dot)com.
Simply , but clearly written. Takes a largely factual line. Good section
on cultural significance and links to other sites (But beware, the most
interesting links are actually straight links to Amazon books... It is
also slow to load)
Profile
of Che Guevara
BBC Audio Archive programme from 1997. Among those whose memories are
discussed are: Jean-Paul Sartre; a fellow member of the 26 July Army;
Castro's former lover and a journalist who was one of the last to see him
before he was killed.
Interview on Che with Jon Lee Anderson, well known biographer of
Guevara is interviwed in 2010. Long interview, good Q&A's on key aspects of
Che's life and relations with Castro/Cuba/Revolution.
Centro de Estudios Che Guevara
Excellent Cuban center of Che Guevara studies. Good images, sound bites.
Ernesto “Che” Guevara Special audio
visual report From Argentina's Clarin on his life and work:
A 35 aos de su
muerte, este informe reconstruye etapas importantes de la vida de este
mito hecho hombre. But turn off the music!!
Ernesto
Che Guevara de la Serna Cultish site from Cuba's city of Cotorro, but
one that includes much of primary source interest. Besides
videos, songs (mp3)
it includes the text of the Bolivian diaries and many other Che
writings. Use Google to translate pieces if you need English.
Chronology of Che in
Bolivia be patient - it takes ages to load, but is very thorough.
(For
final Bolivian campaign and death of Guevara, go to
Death of Che
Guevara in the casahistoria Bolivia site.)
Castro and Guevara
-
Fidel and Che: a revolutionary friendship Simon Reid-Henry
talks about the contrasting personalities of the leading men in his
groundbreaking dual biography, Fidel and Che. Short interview with images
from UK Guardian
-
Castro visits
home of Che Guevara Fidel Castro has made an emotional pilgrimage to the
boyhood home of his fellow-revolutionary Che Guevara. BBC 2006 news video
shows home of Che.
Articles by Che Guevara
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Making of a Marxist 2001 Extracts
from previously unpublished letters and journals written at 25, when Che
Guevara, a newly qualified doctor, set off through Central America. This was
the journey that transformed him from tourist to revolutionary. Guardian
newspaper.
-
The
Militant Three articles written in
1958 from the Sierra Maestre.
-
Che Guevara's Writings, Selections
Includes
"Socialism and Man in Cuba," "Guerrilla Warfare: A Method," "Message to
the Tricontinental," "Camilo," "The United Nations Speech, Dec. 11, 1964,"
"Che's Letter to Fidel
-
Che Guevara
Internet Archive A selection of extracts and abstracts.
Good links to writings.
-
Che Guevara: Fundamentals of Guerrilla Warfare
1988
review of the writings of Che Guevara on the subject of revolutionary
guerrilla warfare. Major Jackie Clarke, U.S. Marine Corps
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Che the photographer
See many of the photos taken by Guevara
himself. The Spanish photography curator Josep Vicent Monzo discovered
this collection, which had been preserved in the study centre Che Guevara
in
Havana, in 1995, and, after screening the material, he presented a
selection of 211 photos for
the first time in Europe in 2001. The
site is no longer active, this is the Wayback version. Nearly all images are
available but the text is German. English version is
here, but fewer images seem stored.
§
-
Che Guevara, Biography, Speeches and Writings ( surrounded by ads
for che paraphernalia...)
-
Che Guevara texts, speeches and letters
A valuable collection, long dead but revived saved & now stored on the
Wayback Machine - hence can be slow to load. But no ads for T shirts!
§
"Che" as "Icon"
 |
Death
of Che Guevara For final Bolivian campaign and
death of Guevara, go to the casahistoria Bolivia site. |
Finally:
Motorcycle diaries?
-
Just
a pretty face? For 40 years he has been a
sex symbol, heroic victim and the ultimate poster boy of revolutionary
chic. But behind the myth of Che Guevara lie darker truths. Sean O'Hagan reassesses the Sixties' most enduring icon
The
Observer
-
The Motorcycle Diaries Channel 4 Film Site Walter Salles at the Cannes Film Festival speaking about the making of The
Motorcycle Diaries. Granados interview. Diary extracts in English,
chronology of journey. Full-size images from The Motorcycle Diaries. Slick Flash presentation
(view trailer)
!!
| |
|
Patrick Symmes:
Chasing Che
A Motorcycle
Journey in Search of the Guevara Legend
A very perceptive
travel book: written (in 1996-8) before 2003 recent film - but perhaps
used as a basis for the key scenes - the author follows the route of the
diaries (Guevara & Granado) but provides a very perceptive commentary on
the contextual history of the period from the 1950's through to the
present.
This is not a sycophantic piece, and does cast a balanced look
on the period. Well worth it! |
casahistoria
home visit
caféhistoria
for updates and current topic news
6. Castro's Cuba
and the World

Early US -
Castro relations & Background to Cuban Missile crisiss
Bay of Pigs
-
Bay of Pigs Aftermath, 1961
(1:17) Fidel Castro and soldiers examine Playa Girón at the Bay of Pigs
after the failed invasion. Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and
Culture Newsreel
The Missile Crisis
 |
Cuban Missile Crisis
For extensive and greatly increased links to the Missile Crisis & its global consequences, go
to the new home for the crisis links in the casahistoria Cold War site on the Thaw |
Consequences of Missile crisis for Cuba
Stronger Cuba-USSR
relations
-
Castro Visits the U.S.S.R., 1972
(0:55) Castro travels to the U.S.S.R. and meets with Soviet
leader Leonid Brezhnev. Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art
and Culture Newsreel
Uncertain US Relations
with Cuba

Africa
Latin America
For something a little different:
casahistoria
home
visit
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for updates and current topic news
7. Conclusions
and critiques on Castro's Cuba

Early Analysis:
After 40 years
After 50 years
A selection of sites to commemorate the 50th anniversary in
2009
-
Engaging
Cuba, 50 Years Later. Washington Post article by
Marcela Sanchez looks forward to a change in US relations with Cuba.
From the same paper see also
Castro's Cuba at 50. The readers comments are especially interesting....
-
The
Cuban Revolution 50 Years Later Concise 2003
article by Saul Landau, Cal Poly Pomona University
- Views on Cuba researched by the US PBS for
a 2004 bio. Interesting, and concise evaluations of
-
Four items from the BBC:
-
Photos:
-
Magnum Photos 50th anniversary online exhibition. Very good images
drawn from vintage and contemporary prints. Included are Eve Arnold’s
pre-revolution images shot in 1954, the unfolding of events in 1959 by
Burt Glinn, portraits of the main protagonists, Fidel and Che by Rene
Burri and Elliott Erwitt and latterly of modern life under Castro in the
crumbling beauty of Havana by Alex Webb, David Alan Harvey and
Christopher Anderson. Also included are rarely seen photographs by
Magnum correspondants Andrew Saint George and Bob Henriques. Henriques
documentation of Castro's troops advancing into Havana are hugely
evocative and evidence of Castro's timeless way with his people.
- BBC -
In pictures: Cuba at 50
and
En Imágenes - Cuba: 50 años después

Upon retirement
casahistoria
home
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8. Cuba:
General Sites

The
following are general and not too deep, but are a clear place to start for a
visual overview.
-
Early History Read about Cuban history, from before the 16th
century, when Cuba was inhabited by indigenous peoples, up to the present
day. Use the links to work up to the 20th century. The last few centuries,
from the 16th to the 20th, feature
hyperlinked articles about numerous important events.
§
-
History of Cuba The
"Ultimate Cuba" site. A good selection including extracts from secondary
as well as primary sources.
-
A Short History of Cuba
From
Canadian TV History Television archives
Peoples &
Personalities Read about the people that formed Cuban history, those
who hoarded her resources, others who fought for her freedom.
§
Cuba: Lanic link page
Very comprehensive from the University of Texas
at Austin.
Documents
for the history of Cuba
A good
selection of documents on all aspects of Cuban history and society today.
For
current developments to the national history themes:
-
Yahoo Cuba news
excellent resource for current news items (in English) on Cuba
-
Lanic Newsroom:
Texas Univ site for links to the recent news themes on Latin America in
general
and
something different....
-
Manuel R. Bustamante Photograph Collection - 1890s-1999, Cuban
Heritage Collection, University of Miami.
Over 600 historical photographs available. A really worthwhile browse.
-
The
Chairman Smiles: Cuba Site devoted to political posters. Good
Cuban poster images, excellent descriptions of purpose and origin.
- Art of Cuba A vast range of
Castro era posters. Some articles but unfortunately very little commentary
to posters.
- Cuban Poster Art
Provides a clear outline history of poster development including info on
Lincoln Cushing's "Revolucion! Cuban Poster Art, Chronicle Books" a source
of several of the poster images on this page.
casahistoria
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