paraguay: links to the history of paraguay

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Browse down the page or just click one of these sections...
 
1. General History
2. Indigenous history
3. Conquest & Jesuit Missions
4. 19th century
Politics
Revolts
Triple Alliance War
5. 20th century: 1900-1954
Politics
Revolts, Coups
Chaco War
6. Stroessner & military dictatorship
7. Contemporary Paraguay
 
 
 
 
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1. General History                                                                                go to top of page


Useful English language sites on the history of Paraguay are limited. These links indicate some of the more valuable. I would be grateful for suggestions of others to include, in Spanish, as well as English.   
lesfearns@casahistoria.net

Documentary materials

For current developments to the national history themes:

  • Topix Paraguay news useful resource for current news items (in English) on Paraguay
  • Lanic Newsroom: Texas Univ site for links to the recent news themes on Latin America in general

 

casahistoria home                           now visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news

 

2. Indigenous history      go to top of page                                                                              


   

 
Brief history of the Guarani language
The pre-Columbian era
The European arrive
The writing begins
The Guarani and independence    
Chronology

 

casahistoria home                     now visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news

 

3. Spanish Conquest & Jesuit Missions         go to top of page


  • For general political background to this section: US Library of Manuscript of the setting of "Ave Maris Stella" by Domenico Zipoli (for more information on this Florentine Jesuit composer who lived, composed, performed and died in Paraguay, click the image)Congress country Study sections on:
  Introduction
Discovery and Settlement
Early Explorers and Conquistadores

The Young Colony
The Sword of the Word
  • From the Historia del Paraguay site (all are easily googled into English):
  El nacimiento del Corazón de América (Birth of the Heart of America)
Joven Colonia  (Young colony)
La República Jesuítica (The Jesuit Republic)
  • Forcible or Peaceful Colonising Chapter from the 1907 work, Socialism and Colonial Policy, by the Socialist Karl Kautsky looking at the role of the church in colonising through the Reduciones.
  • The Truth About the Catholic Church and Slavery  Article examining & supporting the stance of the Catholic Church (primarily in Jesuit latin America) by Rodney Stark, professor of sociology and comparative religion at the university of Washington

The Missions

 

casahistoria home                     now visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news

 

4. 19th Century         go to top of page


 

Politics of Paraguay

  • Mariscal Solano LópezUS Library of Congress Country Studies. Well detailed and comprehensive. Good place to start in English. Sections on:
  Independence  and Dictatorship
Struggle with the Porteños

Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia
El Supremo Dictador
Dictatorship and War
Carlos Antonio López

Francisco Solano Lopez
The War of the Triple Alliance
Liberals versus Colorados
The Postwar Period

The First Colorado Era
 
Paraguayan Revolts

Triple Alliance war 1865-1866

 
John Gimlette: At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig

Ostensibly a travel book, this was the surprise bestseller of 2003. It has a silly title, and a surreal cover (even more so in the US) but it is a knowledgeable voyage through the 19th and 20th century history of the Guarani homeland.


In this grimly amusing book Gimlette reveals the horrors and absurdities of the past as well as the present, but reading between the lines he has an affection for this blighted country, incarcerated in the centre of a continent and the pawn of its larger and stronger neighbours - whose politicians though are no brighter than those of Paraguay. Pobre paraguayos....

 


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5. 20th century: 1900 - 54         go to top of page


 

Paraguay Politics

  • General Estigarribia, General of Paraguayan Forces during the Chaco WarUS Library of Congress Country Studies. Well detailed and comprehensive. Good place to start in English (but remember it has not been updated since 1988). Sections on:
 
The Chaco War & the February Revolution
Morínigo and World War II
The Stronato
The Stroessner Regime
International Factors and the Economy

The Chaco War ( * from Armed Conflict Events Data site)

Paraguayan Revolts, Coups ( * from Armed Conflict Events Data site)

Miscellaneous

 

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6. Stroessner and military dictatorship 1954-89   go to top of page   


   

 
Animated outline of the impact of Condor, by country
La Operación Cóndor
Los crímenes
Archivos del Terror
  • The Stroessner Equilibrium Complete text of a report into the Stroessner period and its aftermath. Takes a mechanistic, social scientist approach. Presented by: Instituto Desarrollo Asunción, Paraguay. Latin American Research Network, Inter-American Development Bank August 2004
  • A Terrorist (& Fall-Guys) at Work in Paraguay By John Clancy, [24 Nov 2001]. Notes on a BBC Documentary (1992). After three decades of systematic persecution in Paraguay, opponents have been given complete access to detailed documents referring to a dictator's regime propped up by the West.
  • Colonial past, troubled present By Kevin G. Hall, San Jose Mercury News, Sunday 18 February 2001. Paraguay—In a musty, water-stained office in Paraguay's main Justice building, thousands of documents from the darkest days of former dictator Gen. Alfredo Stroessner's 35-year reign are rotting.
  • The Military Regimes For casahistoria links to the military regimes of other Latin American states at this time

 

casahistoria home                     now visit caféhistoria for updates and current topic news

 

7. Contemporary Paraguay         go to top of page


 

  • US Library of Congress Country Studies. (remember pages on Paraguay have not been fundamentally updated since 1988). Sections on:
 
Governmental System
Politics
Opposition Parties
Political Developments Since 1986
The Roman Catholic Church
Business
Urban Labor
Rural Labor
Students
The Media

 

For current developments to the national history themes:

  • Topix Paraguay news useful resource for current news items (in English) on Paraguay
  • Lanic Newsroom: Texas Univ site for links to the recent news themes on Latin America in general

 

 

Survival is currently working with around 80 tribes in 34 countries around the world. Find out more about some of these south American tribes by clicking on the links below.

AMERICAS
 
Argentina WICHI
Brazil  AWA BRAZILIAN INDIANS GUARANI   MAKUXI YANOMAMI
Colombia ARHUACO
Paraguay AYOREO ENXET
Peru YORA

 

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